{"questions":[{"id":"css-pa-const-01","v":1,"subject":"pakistan-affairs","chapter":"constitutional-history","seed":true,"difficulty":2,"stem":"The Objectives Resolution was passed by the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan on:","options":["14 August 1947","12 March 1949","23 March 1956","10 April 1973"],"answer":1,"explain":{"en":"Liaquat Ali Khan moved the Objectives Resolution on 7 March 1949 and the Constituent Assembly passed it on 12 March 1949. It set out the principles for future constitutions and was later made part of the 1973 constitution (Article 2A, added in 1985).","ur":"لیاقت علی خان نے 7 مارچ 1949 کو قراردادِ مقاصد پیش کی اور دستور ساز اسمبلی نے 12 مارچ 1949 کو منظور کی۔ اس نے آئندہ آئین کے اصول طے کیے اور بعد میں 1973 کے آئین کا حصہ بنی (آرٹیکل 2A، 1985 میں)۔"},"source":{"kind":"parcha-original"},"status":"sample","exam":"css"},{"id":"css-pa-const-02","v":1,"subject":"pakistan-affairs","chapter":"constitutional-history","difficulty":1,"stem":"Who moved the Objectives Resolution in the Constituent Assembly?","options":["Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah","Khawaja Nazimuddin","Liaquat Ali Khan","Chaudhry Muhammad Ali"],"answer":2,"explain":{"en":"Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan moved the resolution in March 1949, after the Quaid's death in September 1948.","ur":"وزیر اعظم لیاقت علی خان نے مارچ 1949 میں یہ قرارداد پیش کی، قائد اعظم کی ستمبر 1948 میں وفات کے بعد۔"},"source":{"kind":"parcha-original"},"status":"sample","exam":"css"},{"id":"css-pa-const-03","v":1,"subject":"pakistan-affairs","chapter":"constitutional-history","difficulty":1,"stem":"Pakistan's first constitution came into force on:","options":["23 March 1956","8 June 1962","14 August 1973","14 August 1947"],"answer":0,"explain":{"en":"The 1956 constitution came into force on 23 March 1956, making Pakistan an Islamic Republic with a parliamentary system. It was abrogated in October 1958. Until 1956 the country ran under the Government of India Act 1935, as adapted.","ur":"1956 کا آئین 23 مارچ 1956 کو نافذ ہوا اور پاکستان پارلیمانی نظام والی اسلامی جمہوریہ بنا۔ اکتوبر 1958 میں یہ منسوخ ہوا۔ اس سے پہلے ترمیم شدہ گورنمنٹ آف انڈیا ایکٹ 1935 نافذ تھا۔"},"source":{"kind":"parcha-original"},"status":"sample","exam":"css"},{"id":"css-pa-const-04","v":1,"subject":"pakistan-affairs","chapter":"constitutional-history","difficulty":2,"stem":"The 1973 constitution of Pakistan came into force on:","options":["10 April 1973","23 March 1973","14 August 1973","5 July 1977"],"answer":2,"explain":{"en":"The National Assembly passed the constitution on 10 April 1973, and it came into force on 14 August 1973. It is the constitution in force today, with amendments.","ur":"قومی اسمبلی نے 10 اپریل 1973 کو آئین منظور کیا اور یہ 14 اگست 1973 کو نافذ ہوا۔ ترامیم کے ساتھ یہی آئین آج نافذ ہے۔"},"source":{"kind":"parcha-original"},"status":"sample","exam":"css"},{"id":"css-pa-const-05","v":1,"subject":"pakistan-affairs","chapter":"constitutional-history","difficulty":1,"stem":"The Lahore Resolution was adopted at the All-India Muslim League session held in:","options":["1930","1940","1946","1947"],"answer":1,"explain":{"en":"The resolution was presented on 23 March 1940 at the League's session in Lahore (Minto Park, now Iqbal Park). Allama Iqbal's Allahabad address was in 1930, and the Delhi Resolution of the Muslim League legislators in 1946.","ur":"یہ قرارداد 23 مارچ 1940 کو لاہور میں مسلم لیگ کے اجلاس (منٹو پارک، اب اقبال پارک) میں پیش ہوئی۔ علامہ اقبال کا خطبہ الہ آباد 1930 اور دہلی قرارداد 1946 میں تھی۔"},"source":{"kind":"parcha-original"},"status":"sample","exam":"css"},{"id":"css-pa-const-06","v":1,"subject":"pakistan-affairs","chapter":"constitutional-history","difficulty":2,"stem":"Who presented the Lahore Resolution?","options":["A. K. Fazlul Huq","Liaquat Ali Khan","Sir Sikandar Hayat Khan","Chaudhry Rahmat Ali"],"answer":0,"explain":{"en":"A. K. Fazlul Huq, then Chief Minister of Bengal, presented the resolution. Chaudhry Rahmat Ali coined the name \"Pakistan\" in 1933.","ur":"اس وقت کے وزیر اعلیٰ بنگال اے کے فضل الحق نے قرارداد پیش کی۔ چوہدری رحمت علی نے 1933 میں \"پاکستان\" کا نام تجویز کیا تھا۔"},"source":{"kind":"parcha-original"},"status":"sample","exam":"css"},{"id":"css-pa-const-07","v":1,"subject":"pakistan-affairs","chapter":"constitutional-history","difficulty":2,"stem":"The 1962 constitution introduced which system of government?","options":["Parliamentary","Confederal","Presidential","Unitary monarchy"],"answer":2,"explain":{"en":"The 1962 constitution, under President Ayub Khan, set up a presidential system with indirect elections through \"Basic Democrats\". It was abrogated in 1969.","ur":"صدر ایوب خان کے دور کا 1962 کا آئین صدارتی نظام لایا جس میں \"بنیادی جمہوریت\" کے ذریعے بالواسطہ انتخاب ہوتا تھا۔ یہ 1969 میں منسوخ ہوا۔"},"source":{"kind":"parcha-original"},"status":"sample","exam":"css"},{"id":"css-pa-const-08","v":1,"subject":"pakistan-affairs","chapter":"constitutional-history","difficulty":2,"stem":"The 18th Amendment to the 1973 constitution was passed in:","options":["2002","2008","2010","2015"],"answer":2,"explain":{"en":"Parliament passed the 18th Amendment in April 2010. It restored the parliamentary character of the constitution, abolished the Concurrent Legislative List and devolved many subjects to the provinces, and renamed NWFP as Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.","ur":"پارلیمنٹ نے اپریل 2010 میں 18ویں ترمیم منظور کی۔ اس نے آئین کی پارلیمانی حیثیت بحال کی، کنکرنٹ لسٹ ختم کر کے کئی شعبے صوبوں کو دیے اور صوبہ سرحد کا نام خیبر پختونخوا رکھا۔"},"source":{"kind":"parcha-original"},"status":"sample","exam":"css"}]}